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		<title>Structure: A Room With a View</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Karel FG Segers]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2008 14:01:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Structure Analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[act one]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[act three]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[act two]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[actors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adaptation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antagonist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[call to adventure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[character]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[daniel day lewis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[helena bonham carter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[james ivory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[romance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ruth prawer jhabvala]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[sequence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[story]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[story structure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Inciting Incident]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[turning point]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zen]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[A structural overview of A Room with a View (Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, 1985). Without any doubt, this is one of the finest literary adaptations and a timeless romantic movie. The film launched the careers of actors Daniel Day Lewis and Helena Bonham Carter, while it was a first major hit in a string of successful ... <a title="Structure: A Room With a View" class="read-more" href="https://www.thestorydepartment.com/structure-a-room-with-a-view/" aria-label="Read more about Structure: A Room With a View">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>A structural overview of </strong></p>
<h3><strong><em> A Room with a View</em> (Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, 1985).</strong></h3>
<h3>Without any doubt, this is one of the finest literary adaptations and a timeless romantic movie.</h3>
<h3>The film launched the careers of actors Daniel Day Lewis and Helena Bonham Carter, while it was a first major hit in a string of successful adaptations written by James Ivory&#8217;s scribe of choice Ruth Prawer Jhabvala.</h3>
<p>The film formed the inspiration for my university thesis about film translation and subtitling back in 1988. For that purpose I had to view it dozens of times (on VHS).  But it couldn&#8217;t stop me from watching it many times again over the twenty years that have since past.</p>
<h2>ACT ONE</h2>
<p><strong>SEQ. A: The English &#8211; Boredom and bickering about a view</strong></p>
<p>00.00 Titles: Cast of Characters. Lucy Honeychurch, Charlotte et al.<br />
02.30    Florence. Lucy &amp; Charlotte unhappy: room without a view.<br />
03.30 Charlotte complains over dinner. The Emersons stir the pot.<br />
04.00 George is after Lucy. His dad offers room w/ view: vision within!<br />
06.30    Charlotte affronted: how to deal with these people?!<br />
07.00    Sisters Allan: Tactless, Kindness / Delicate, Beautiful.<br />
09.00    Rooms changed. George leaves question mark for Lucy.<br />
10.00    Father &amp; son Emerson put cornflowers on sisters&#8217; beds.<br />
12.00    Lucy at piano. Beebe: if she would live as she plays: exciting&#8230;<br />
13.00    Charlotte and Eleanor go out together.</p>
<p><strong>SEQ. B: The Italians &#8211; A call to adventure in Florence</strong></p>
<p>14.00 Santa Croce Boredom. Emerson tells Lucy about George&#8217;s mind.<br />
17.00    Ch. &amp; Eleanor: physical sensation, smells, alleys. Adventure!<br />
21.30    Lucy sees fight, blood. She faints; George catches her.<br />
22.30    Her photos are blooded. The man is dead. George offers help.<br />
<span style="color: #000000;"><strong>25.00 By Arno, George: &#8220;Something happened to me. And you.&#8221;<br />
</strong></span>27.00    (Out to see a view) Priest makes girl descend. Romance!<br />
30.30    George in tree. He is declaring the &#8216;eternal yes&#8217;, father says.<br />
<span style="color: #000000;">31.30    Charlotte &amp; Eleanor send Lucy away so they can gossip.<strong><br />
</strong></span><strong>33.00    Lucy looking for George. He kisses her, while Charlotte watches.</strong></p>
<h2>ACT 2a: Lucy resisting George</h2>
<p><strong>SEQ. C: Leaving George and leaving Italy.</strong></p>
<p>35.30    Leaving back for Florence in a storm. George is walking.<br />
37.30    Charlotte: How to silence George? Promises: &#8220;Silent as the grave.&#8221;<br />
39.30    Charlotte negotiates refund at the hotel.<br />
40.30    George arrives back at the hotel.</p>
<p><strong>SEQ. D: Officially engaged &#8211; Living a lie<br />
</strong></p>
<p>41.30    (Home) Lucy has accepted Cecil Vyse&#8217;s marriage proposal.<br />
44.00    Beebe about Lucy: &#8220;One day music and life will mingle.&#8221;<br />
44.30    (Officially Engaged) News shocks Beebe in front of Cecil.<br />
46.00    Lucy &amp; Cecil walking, he is snobbish, elitist about Beebe.</p>
<p>MID POINT:<br />
47.00    By lake: Cecil&#8217;s first kiss, clumsy, Lucy thinks of George.</p>
<h2>ACT 2b: Lucy resisting Cecil</h2>
<p><strong>SEQ. E: Looking for new tenants &#8211; The Emersons<br />
</strong></p>
<p>50.00    Lucy writes to the Allans for tenants.<br />
51.00    Lucy plays to audience, Cecil takes credit for her culture.<br />
52.30 Cecil and mum talk about Lucy &amp; preparing her for London.<br />
53.00    Cecil patronises her, then kisses her.<br />
54.00    Tennis, Beebe reads letter; Freddy about new tenants &#8216;Emersons&#8217;.<br />
56.00    Cecil tells about new tenants, he met them at gallery, Italian art.<br />
58.00    Lucy mad at Cecil, calls him &#8220;disloyal&#8221;, he patronises her again.</p>
<p><strong>SEQ. F: The Emersons are in town &#8211; The pot is boiling<br />
</strong></p>
<p>58.30    Freddy &amp; Beebe go to the Emersons: come and bathe!<br />
60.30    George about coincidence &amp; fate, Italy. The men bathe.<br />
62.30    Cecil, Lucy and mum pass by, seeing the bathing scene.<br />
65.00    Freddy at piano, Charlotte&#8217;s letter: she is coming over.<br />
66.30    Mum complains about Cecil&#8217;s attitude.<br />
68.00    Freddy raves about George.<br />
69.00    Mum &amp; Lucy: Charlotte will be arriving.<br />
70.00    Charlotte meets George at station.<br />
71.30    Charlotte arrives, chaos about cab fare.<br />
73.30    Lucy &amp; Charlotte: &#8216;no other source&#8217;, have you spoken to HIM?</p>
<p><strong>SEQ. G: Cecil reads Lavish &#8211; Pandora&#8217;s Box opens</strong></p>
<p>74.30    Cecil reads out loud from &#8216;Under a loggia&#8217; by Eleanor Lavish.<br />
76.00    Lucy and George recognise passage about kiss in Florence.<br />
79.00    Lucy runs off, mad. George follows her and kisses her again.<br />
80.00    Lucy challenges Charlotte. Coincidence! Eleanor no friend.<br />
81.00    (Lying to George) Lucy orders her out, George declares his love.<br />
84.30    (Lying to C.) breakup with Cecil &#8220;because he didn&#8217;t play tennis.&#8221;<br />
87.30    Cecil seems to take it well.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<h2>ACT THREE</h2>
<p><strong>SEQ. H: Planning Escape to Greece</strong></p>
<p>88.30    The Sisters Allan: letter to Lucy, raving about about Athens.<br />
90.00    Freddy tells Mr. Beebe. Cecil: Greece is not for our little lot.<br />
91.00    Charlotte, mum, Lucy; Beebe takes Minnie to the Beehive.<br />
91.30    (Lying to Beebe, mum, Freddy, servants) Lucy plays piano.<br />
92.30    Lucy: I must go away, Constantinopel, Athens&#8230;<br />
93.00    Lucy to Charlotte: Help me, I must go to Greece.<br />
94.00    Lucy &amp; Freddy, he plays piano.<br />
94.30    Charlotte talks to mum, Lucy has a plan. Go to Greece with her.<br />
95.30    Emersons preparing to leave. George: ugly house anyway.<br />
96.30    George leaves, his dad is sad.</p>
<p><strong>SEQ. I: No more lies &#8211; Speaking up</strong></p>
<p>97.00    Lucy and Allans about Cecil and travel.<br />
97.30    Lucy and Mum: Glad! why not announce it?<br />
98.00    Allans: Didn&#8217;t look like a future bride; she lacked radiance.<br />
99.30    Emerson tells Charlotte George loves her, reason for move.<br />
100.0    Charlotte: Lucy not marrying. Emerson: Time for speaking out!<br />
101.0    Mum: why Greece? Mum hurt.<br />
102.0    They see the moving. Mum: pity for the Emersons.<br />
103.0    (Lying to Mr. Emerson) He pushes her to confession.<br />
106.0    Lucy runs out: &#8220;Wait! Lucy has got something to tell us.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>SEQ. J: Aftermath</strong></p>
<p>107.0    Charlotte reads Lucy&#8217;s letter from Florence<br />
107.3    V.O. Dinner at pensione: &#8220;We have a view&#8221;.<br />
108.0    Lucy reads letter from Freddy, with George in room with view.</p>
<p><strong>108.3 The End</strong></p>
<p>NOTES ON THE STORY STRUCTURE</p>
<p>The film stays relatively close to the original novel and I believe this may be the reason why the turning points are not all where you would expect them. But perhaps I&#8217;m just not seeing it right. Please compare notes and comment.</p>
<p>Act One</p>
<p>Much like Rose in Titanic, Lucy longs for adventure in her ordinary life. The inciting incident occurs quite late in the film (25mins) when she is alone with George for the first time, under emotional circumstances. The meaning of the moment is emphasised when George says &#8220;<span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Something happened to me. And you.</strong></span>&#8221;</p>
<p>George kisses Lucy in the Tuscan flower fields, a moment that feels very much like a second Inciting Incident. But it marks Lucy&#8217;s decision to resist him, and the end of Act One.</p>
<p>Act Two</p>
<p>The conservative English upper-class mores, an abstract antagonist in Act One, is incarnated in the character of Cecil Vyse from Act Two.</p>
<p>Cecil&#8217;s kiss (at 47mins) marks the Mid Point and the moment Lucy realises she will never be happy with this man and the values he represents. The flashback to George&#8217;s kiss underscores her change of heart: from this point onwards she is no longer committed to Cecil. She will be moving apart from Cecil until the final breakup, which marks the end of Act Two.</p>
<p>Act Three</p>
<p>It is tempting to see the talk about &#8220;going to Greece&#8221; as a Road Back Home sequence, or break into Act Three, in which Lucy finally confronts her true feelings and admits her love for George.</p>
<div class="saboxplugin-wrap" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope itemprop="author"><div class="saboxplugin-tab"><div class="saboxplugin-gravatar"><img alt='Karel FG Segers' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7f7036afec18838e556057d7300476fdc1b21804bf893e3963108bdd69c0f0c7?s=100&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7f7036afec18838e556057d7300476fdc1b21804bf893e3963108bdd69c0f0c7?s=200&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-100 photo' height='100' width='100' itemprop="image"/></div><div class="saboxplugin-authorname"><a href="https://www.thestorydepartment.com/author/karel-segers/" class="vcard author" rel="author"><span class="fn">Karel FG Segers</span></a></div><div class="saboxplugin-desc"><div itemprop="description"><p>Karel Segers wrote <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PqQjgjo1wA"> his first produced screenplay</a> at age 17. Today he is a story analyst with experience in acquisition, development and production. He has trained students worldwide, and worked with half a dozen Academy Award nominees. Karel speaks more European languages than he has fingers on his left hand, which he is still trying to find a use for in his hometown of Sydney, Australia. The languages, not the fingers.</p>
<p>Subscribe to our <a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/TheStoryDepartment">YouTube Channel</a>!</p>
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		<title>Arcs and Endings (2)</title>
		<link>https://www.thestorydepartment.com/tell-the-truth/</link>
					<comments>https://www.thestorydepartment.com/tell-the-truth/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Karel FG Segers]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2008 13:41:04 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Should you write a happy ending? Commercial common sense will tell you: yes, you should. Robert McKee says: &#8220;Tell the truth.&#8221; (see the previous post) McKee means: your story needs to reflect your worldview. If you contradict whatever you believe in for the sake of commerce, you will fail. During his Arthouse seminar, he gives ... <a title="Arcs and Endings (2)" class="read-more" href="https://www.thestorydepartment.com/tell-the-truth/" aria-label="Read more about Arcs and Endings (2)">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Should you write a happy ending?</p>
<p>Commercial common sense will tell you: yes, you should.</p>
<p>Robert McKee says: <em>&#8220;Tell the truth.&#8221; </em>(see the previous post)</p>
<p>McKee means: your story needs to reflect your worldview. If you contradict whatever you believe in for the sake of commerce, you will fail. During his Arthouse seminar, he gives the example of Bergman&#8217;s THROUGH A GLASS DARKLY, where Bergman forced an ending upon the story in which he didn&#8217;t really believe. The story didn&#8217;t work, McKee says. Even the great Bergman couldn&#8217;t go against his instinct.</p>
<p>The discussion about happy endings is not exactly the same as the discussion about arcs. Protagonists without arcs have starred in films with tremendous success (see the reference to Mystery Man on Film in the previous post).</p>
<p>Although writers with a positive world may have more success in connecting with a large audience, I believe that talented and skilled screenwriters can create stories that work, irrespective of their worldview.</p>
<p>First-timers will have a harder time.</p>
<p>Here is the dilemma: to break in, you need to write something the market wants to see. Yet you&#8217;ll have a better chance if this first spec screenplay is written from the heart. You need to tell the truth.</p>
<p>My advice to beginning screenwriters: see how different genres allow to make different statements about the human condition without compromising the chances of success. Horror, crime and satire are darker genres than romance, adventure or kids movies.</p>
<p>Finally, to illustrate McKee&#8217;s point, below is a transcript of his introduction to THROUGH A GLASS DARKLY for British television.<br />
______________________________________</p>
<p>Robert McKee: I saw my first Bergman film in Detroit, Michigan when I was 15. It was The Virgin Spring, a tale of revenge for rape and murder. Next came a comedy, Smiles of a Summer Night. After that Brink of Life, a social drama set in a maternity ward, Monika: A Teenage Love Story, Hour of the Wolf, a psycho-horror film. Bergman was like a one-man film studio bringing a fresh eye to many genres and by word of mouth filling cinemas everywhere. But then in the sixties he became a creature of the critics. They treated his films as intellectual crossword puzzles and drove the audience back behind a barricade of critic-speak � symbology, metaphysics, alienation � until it was impossible to watch a Bergman film without the feeling that you were taking an exam. And that�s where he stands today, on a pedestal, intimidating, distant, watched only by a tiny circle of cineastes. I think that over the years we forgot what the early audiences instinctively knew � above all else, Ingmar Bergman was a master storyteller.</p>
<p>Bergman�s difficult. Not to understand, but emotionally tough. He shines light into the darkest corners of life. He asks us to empathise with complex characters who, although very human, are not particularly loveable. Then he spins his stories over an emotional rollercoaster, taking us on a quest for the truth, truth that explodes the little lies that make life comfortable. To watch a Bergman film you have to be willing to invest all your humanity, to open yourself up, to care about life so much you want to know the truth though heaven may fall. It is not intellect Bergman demands so much as courage.</p>
<p>Bergman�s also difficult because he explains nothing. He doesn�t force his ideas into the mouths of his characters. Like Hollywood he tells stories visually, writes naturalistic dialogue and layers his meaning in the subtext. Unlike Hollywood his films are not tales of wish fulfilment, telling seductive lies about how everything works out for the best.</p>
<p>1a: The Film</p>
<p>�for now we see through a glass, darkly:<br />
but then face to face; now I know in part;<br />
but then I shall know even as also I am known</p>
<div class="saboxplugin-wrap" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope itemprop="author"><div class="saboxplugin-tab"><div class="saboxplugin-gravatar"><img alt='Karel FG Segers' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7f7036afec18838e556057d7300476fdc1b21804bf893e3963108bdd69c0f0c7?s=100&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7f7036afec18838e556057d7300476fdc1b21804bf893e3963108bdd69c0f0c7?s=200&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-100 photo' height='100' width='100' itemprop="image"/></div><div class="saboxplugin-authorname"><a href="https://www.thestorydepartment.com/author/karel-segers/" class="vcard author" rel="author"><span class="fn">Karel FG Segers</span></a></div><div class="saboxplugin-desc"><div itemprop="description"><p>Karel Segers wrote <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PqQjgjo1wA"> his first produced screenplay</a> at age 17. Today he is a story analyst with experience in acquisition, development and production. He has trained students worldwide, and worked with half a dozen Academy Award nominees. Karel speaks more European languages than he has fingers on his left hand, which he is still trying to find a use for in his hometown of Sydney, Australia. The languages, not the fingers.</p>
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		<title>Structure: The Lives of Others</title>
		<link>https://www.thestorydepartment.com/heros-journey-the-lives-of-others/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Stuart Voytilla]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2008 10:40:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[A loyal agent for the Stasi spies on a playwright and his actress girlfriend. Intent on revealing their disloyalty to the GDR, the agent becomes involved in &#8211; and transformed by &#8211; their lives. The Lives of Others (Das leben der anderen) (Germany, 2006) Written and Directed by Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck -by Stuart Voytilla ... <a title="Structure: The Lives of Others" class="read-more" href="https://www.thestorydepartment.com/heros-journey-the-lives-of-others/" aria-label="Read more about Structure: The Lives of Others">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><span style="font-size: 1.17em;line-height: 1.5em">A loyal agent for the Stasi spies on a playwright and his actress girlfriend. Intent on revealing their disloyalty to the GDR, the agent becomes involved in </span><span style="font-size: 1.17em;line-height: 1.5em">&#8211;</span><span style="font-size: 1.17em;line-height: 1.5em"> and transformed by </span><span style="font-size: 1.17em;line-height: 1.5em">&#8211;</span><span style="font-size: 1.17em;line-height: 1.5em"> their lives.</span></h3>
<p style="text-align: left" align="center">The Lives of Others<br />
(<em>Das leben der anderen</em>)<br />
(Germany, 2006)<br />
Written and Directed by Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right"><em>-by Stuart Voytilla</em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><em>The Lives of Others</em> is a story about transformation and learning how to do the right thing. This film also reveals the interdependence of physical and emotional journeys that characters often take. In some stories, the protagonist may initially enter the journey anticipating an emotional change or elixir; romance and romantic comedy are two genres that regularly celebrate a character&#8217;s willing pursuit of emotional growth. For other journeys, the Hero may not initially realize that he or she needs to change; their view of life may be clouded by a flaw or misperception, or even restricted from seeing life&#8217;s potential benefits. This protagonist begins a trek determined to accomplish a physical goal, unprepared that this pursuit will transform him or her in an emotional and significant way. Such is Wiesler&#8217;s Journey in <em>The Lives of Others</em>.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Captain Wiesler initiates his journey to reveal playwright Georg Dreyman as an enemy of Socialism. This is Wiesler&#8217;s physical goal, and one that he willingly pursues as part of his Ordinary World as a loyal agent of East Germany&#8217;s secret police, Stasi. Initially a dispassionate observer, Wiesler becomes an active participant in the lives of Dreyman and Christa-Maria, and his loyalty to his career and government crumbles. His transformation becomes a poignant metaphor for the collapse of the German Democratic Government. In Act III, the fall of the Berlin Wall signals a resurrection for Germany and for Wiesler; the former agent is honored by Dreyman for his service as a &#8216;good man. &#8216;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Since movies allow us to show character, revealed by action, we can appreciate von Donnersmarck&#8217;s choice to mark Wiesler&#8217;s transformation by his profession. Initially, Wiesler&#8217;s job is secluded in an attic, with earphones attached to his head, listening and monitoring the secrets of others. He sacrifices his career for the lives of Georg and Christa-Maria. Still under the Stasi, Wiesler steams envelopes. But with Glasnost, Wiesler leaves the basement steaming room, and soon serves his country and his countrymen as a mail carrier. No longer the isolated revealer of secrets, he now walks the streets as a deliverer of people&#8217;s privacy.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">But Wiesler isn&#8217;t the only character that grows in this story. He becomes a catalyst that triggers transformation in the others that he observes. Notably:</p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal">Georg Dreyman goes from celebrated and loyal playwright of the GDR to activist against the system.</li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal">Christa-Maria transforms from loving girlfriend to tragic informant.</li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal">As you explore this movie, also consider how art, or lack of it, defines a character&#8217;s life:</p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal">Art provides contrast between protagonist and antagonist, for example, Wiesler&#8217;s austere apartment versus Dreyman&#8217;s richly decorated flat.</li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal">After seven years of being blacklisted, Jerska questions his life for he&#8217;s no longer allowed to create his art. How can he be a director without a play to direct?This realization pushes him toward suicide.</li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal">Wiesler&#8217;s supervisor, Grubitz, relishes that their interrogation practices effectively destroys the creative life of the artist.</li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal">To show his allegiance to the system, Wiesler threatens to destroy Christa-Maria&#8217;s &#8216;life&#8217; in the theatre. This pushes her to reveal the hidden typewriter. However, she realizes that by informing upon her boyfriend she may have retained her life on stage, but she&#8217;s destroyed the creator of her stage world.</li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal">After Christa-Maria&#8217;s death, Dreyman can no longer write. When he discovers that his apartment was wired, and that Wiesler protected him, Dreyman elevates Wiesler&#8217;s life into art with his published work &#8216;Sonata for a Good Man. &#8216;</li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>JERSKA AS MENTOR</strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Jerska becomes an important mentor for both Dreyman and Wiesler. Jerska is Dreyman&#8217;s master director, but he&#8217;s been silenced by an informant. As Wiesler observes Dreyman, he too becomes influenced by Jerska:</p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal">Wiesler questions the evidence that destroyed Jerska&#8217;s career and life.</li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal">Wiesler &#8216;borrows&#8217; the book of Brecht that Jerska was reading at the party, thus bringing this inspirational art into his own apartment.</li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal">Wiesler cries as Dreyman plays the &#8216;Sonata for a Good Man&#8217;, a birthday gift from Jerska and the inspiration for Dreyman&#8217;s final dedication to Wiesler&#8217;s sacrifice.</li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal">And of course, we must consider the significance of Jerska&#8217;s gift as it helps structure the story.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>JERSKA</strong>&#8216;<strong>S GIFT</strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Jerska&#8217;s gift of the &#8216;Sonata for a Good Man&#8217; marks the turning points of the Journey of Transformation for both Dreyman and Wiesler. This birthday gift was intended to push Dreyman to act as the &#8216;good man. &#8216;The unwrapping of the gift is a Turning Point from Act I to Act II in Dreyman&#8217;s journey, and sets up the larger Journey&#8217;s Crossing of the Threshold.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Jerska&#8217;s suicide forces Dreyman to do the right thing, and compose the article for <em>Der Spiegel</em>. The Sonata&#8217;s title resonates during the scene in the tavern when Wiesler helps Christa-Maria, and she thanks this &#8216;good man. &#8216;Their encounter and Jerska&#8217;s suicide/Dreyman&#8217;s decision to write the article are significant during the Journey&#8217;s Ordeal or Midpoint.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">During the Journey&#8217;s Road Back Sequence, and the Plot Point from Act II to Act III, Wiesler acts as the &#8216;good man&#8217; and steals the typewriter. During the story&#8217;s final moments, the Sonata&#8217;s title becomes the title for Dreyman&#8217;s book that celebrates Wiesler&#8217;s sacrifice, and completes Wiesler&#8217;s Resurrection as a &#8216;Good Man. &#8216;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>THE JOURNEY</strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">In the following Journey Breakdown, I&#8217;ve presented some of the key story moments with an interpretation of their representative Hero&#8217;s Journey stage. The focus here is on Wiesler&#8217;s Journey. I encourage you to also look at this story through Dreyman&#8217;s journey, through his eyes and his actions.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Note that in Act IIA and IIB, I&#8217;ve emphasized two Ordeals. Since Wiesler travels a physical and emotional Journey, he experiences two central ordeals, one for each Journey. Each Ordeal brings a Reward but these Rewards collide, as Wiesler must choose between his loyalty to country, and his allegiance to his new friends, Dreyman and Christa-Maria.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Act I: The Journey</span>&#8216;<span style="text-decoration: underline">s Separation</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&#8216;Will Captain Wiesler reveal Dreyman as an enemy of Socialism?&#8217;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Captain Wiesler serves as a loyal agent of the Stasi, determined to reveal the enemies of Socialism. (Ordinary World)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">A former classmate and now head of the Culture Department at the State Security, Grubitz assigns Wiesler to monitor playwright Georg Dreyman, and his girlfriend-leading lady Christa-Maria. (Call to Adventure)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Wiesler&#8217;s team bugs Dreyman&#8217;s flat (Ordinary World), and he inhabits the attic for monitoring. (I see this sequence as another reflection of Wiesler&#8217;s Ordinary World. The unexpected problem that disrupts Wiesler&#8217;s Ordinary World arrives with the mysterious car. )</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Wiesler observes a mysterious car drop Christa-Maria off at Dreyman&#8217;s flat, and Wiesler notes the license number. (Call to Adventure)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Wiesler listens to Dreyman&#8217;s birthday party, and observes that Dreyman does not speak up against the GDR. Later that night, Dreyman opens his gift from Jerska, piano music titled &#8216;Sonata for a Good Man. &#8216;He and Christa-Maria make love. (This rich sequence weaves several stages. Notably, it is a Refusal of his Call to reveal Dreyman as an enemy. But it&#8217;s also a Meeting of the Mentor, an invitation for Wiesler to be influenced by Dreyman&#8217;s world and his love shared with Christa-Maria. )</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Grubitz informs Wiesler that the mysterious car belongs to Minister Hempf. And Grubitz warns Wiesler to strike this information from the record, for they are not allowed to monitor fellow members. (This Meeting of the Mentor is a significant Plot Point that initiates Wiesler&#8217;s Crossing of the Threshold. Wiesler realizes that he&#8217;s being used by Hempf to get rid of a rival, and Wiesler questions his loyalty. )</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Wiesler completes the Crossing of the Threshold when he rings the doorbell, prompting Dreyman to discover Christa-Maria emerging from Hempf&#8217;s car. (This signals a moment of decision and action on the part of Wiesler. He&#8217;s longer a passive observer, but an active participant in the lives of Dreyman and Christa-Maria. )</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Act IIA: The Journey</span>&#8216;<span style="text-decoration: underline">s Descent</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&#8216;Will Wiesler help save the relationship between Dreyman and Christa-Maria?&#8217;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Wiesler&#8217;s Crossing of the Threshold has unsettled Wiesler&#8217;s personal world and his professional loyalty. His observations and actions are beginning to affect him and his world; these series of events Test his transformation.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Having observed Dreyman&#8217;s and Christa-Maria&#8217;s night of pain and shame, Wiesler&#8217;s doesn&#8217;t know how to feel and finds comfort with a prostitute. (Test)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Later, Wiesler enters Dreyman&#8217;s flat and takes his Brecht book, bringing this literature and art into his own apartment. (Test)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Hidden in the attic, Wiesler listens to Dreyman&#8217;s phone call announcing the suicide of Jerska. Dreyman mourns his friend&#8217;s death by playing the &#8216;Sonata for a Good Man&#8217;. Wiesler listens and cries. (Approach to the Inmost Cave)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">When a boy at an elevator confesses his father&#8217;s disdain of the Stasi, Wiesler stops himself from demanding the father&#8217;s name. (Test)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">With growing pressure from Hempf, Grubitz pushes Wiesler to &#8216;find something&#8217; on Dreyman. Grubitz warns Wiesler of a rendezvous planned between Hempf and Christa-Maria that will jeopardize her relationship with Dreyman. (Approach to the Inmost Cave)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Story&#8217;s First Ordeal works as a &#8216;death&#8217; that affects several characters and their goals. Mourning Jerska&#8217;s death, Dreyman fears he&#8217;s lost his passion for writing. (An Ordeal)Christa-Maria prepares to leave Dreyman to &#8216;see a classmate&#8217;. Dreyman speaks his suspicions that she is going to sleep with Hempf. Dreyman asks her to trust herself as an artist, and to stay. But Christa-Maria questions both of their &#8216;needs&#8217; for Hempf and the system he represents. She may sleep with Hempf for her art, but as the GDR&#8217;s favorite playwright, hasn&#8217;t Dreyman been sleeping with the system as well?Wiesler observes this Ordeal &#8211; a &#8216;death&#8217; of their relationship, of their art, and of their allegiance to the system. Wiesler is interrupted by his surveillance replacement before knowing the outcome of this Ordeal. But Wiesler can&#8217;t simply walk away from these lives, and slips into a nearby tavern where he has an accidental encounter with Christa-Maria. Boldly Wiesler complements her as a great artist. She thanks Wiesler, telling him that he is &#8216;a good man. &#8216;Wiesler&#8217;s actions prompt Christa-Maria to rush back to Dreyman. The celebration of their love also gives Dreyman renewed strength as a writer. (The Resurrection of the Ordeal)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Act IIB: The Journey</span>&#8216;<span style="text-decoration: underline">s Initiation</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&#8216;Will Wiesler protect his job and reveal Dreyman&#8217;s disloyalty?&#8217;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The primary Reward earned from the First Ordeal is Dreyman&#8217;s renewed passion for his writing. But his writing is now directed against the system that has destroyed his friend, Jerska, and threatened to destroy Christa-Maria. Dreyman prepares to write an essay revealing that the GDR has been hiding statistics of the high rate of suicide, especially amongst the artists.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This is also the Reward that Wiesler has been seeking to confirm his initial goal: to reveal Dreyman&#8217;s disloyalty.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Dreyman brings his friends back to his flat to make their plans. He assures them that his flat isn&#8217;t bugged. They Test his theory speaking openly about secretly bringing a relative across the border. Wiesler prepares to call the Border Agent, but doesn&#8217;t go through with it. (Wiesler&#8217;s monitoring Dreyman&#8217;s ongoing plot Tests the Stasi agent&#8217;s two conflicting goals: to reveal Dreyman as traitor; and to protect Dreyman as artist &#8211; to help him become the &#8216;good man&#8217; that Jerska had hoped Dreyman would become. )</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Wiesler&#8217;s transformation as a &#8216;good man&#8217; is rebuffed when he discovers that the person he helped cross the border was the editor of <em>Der Spiegel</em>. Furthermore, Dreyman&#8217;s arrogant shouting in defiance of the system pushes Wiesler to compile the evidence for Grubitz. (Approach to the Inmost Cave)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Wiesler meets with Grubitz where his two conflicting goals collide head-on. Holding his sealed report in his hand, Wiesler listens to Grubitz praise their interrogation system that successfully destroys the artist. Witnessing his mentor&#8217;s arrogance, Wiesler keeps the evidence and requests that they step down their operations against Dreyman. (The Second Ordeal)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Wiesler&#8217;s action allows Dreyman to complete the anti-GDR article, which is published in <em>Der Spiegel</em>. Dreyman and Christa-Maria make love, while Hempf sulks without a bedmate. But these Rewards threaten Wiesler&#8217;s career; Grubitz begins to question Wiesler&#8217;s loyalty.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">With pressure from Hempf to destroy Christa-Maria&#8217;s theatrical career, Grubitz interrogates her and forces Christa-Maria to name Dreyman as the author of the <em>Der Spiegel</em> article. Monitoring from the attic, Wiesler listens to the search of Dreyman&#8217;s flat. He now knows that Grubitz is suspicious of Wiesler, but Wiesler&#8217;s relieved when the search team fails to find Dreyman&#8217;s typewriter. Grubitz pressures Wiesler to interrogate Christa-Maria, and prove that he is still on the &#8216;right side&#8217;. Wiesler faces Christa-Maria and threatens to destroy her art and her &#8216;life&#8217; unless she can reveal the location of the typewriter. She gives up the location, but Wiesler defies Grubitz and returns to Dreyman&#8217;s apartment to take the evidence. Christa-Maria&#8217;s revelation is the story&#8217;s Plot Point or moment of greatest despair &#8211; and it initiates the Road Back sequence.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Act III: The Journey</span>&#8216;<span style="text-decoration: underline"> Return </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&#8216;Will Wiesler recognize himself as a Good Man?&#8217;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Road Back continues at Dreyman&#8217; flat. As Dreyman arrives, Wiesler slips away with the typewriter. Armed with his search team, Grubitz personally uncovers the hiding place, but it&#8217; empty. During this &#8216;death&#8217; moment, Dreyman confirms Christa-Maria&#8217; deception. And she realizes that she has lost love and life. Wiesler witnesses her tragic exit.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Without the damning evidence of the typewriter, and with the death of Christa-Maria, Grubitz closes the investigation against Dreyman. But Grubitz makes Wiesler suffer for his sacrifice, and demotes him to years of service steaming open envelopes.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This Road Back sequence is a Resurrection for Wiesler&#8217; Journey to do the right thing, and become a &#8216;good man&#8217;. But this doesn&#8217;t complete his transformation, and his Journey. He has sacrificed his career to protect Dreyman, and now recognizes how the system destroys its people. Wiesler&#8217; Resurrection will be complete when he&#8217; honored for his sacrifice, and receives the assurance that indeed he is a &#8216;good man&#8217;. That assurance comes from Dreyman who takes over the Journey in Act III.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Christa-Maria&#8217; death and the fall of the Berlin Wall have silenced Dreyman&#8217; voice as a playwright. After an encounter with Hempf, Dreyman confirms that his flat was wired. He investigates the agent in charge of the surveillance and discovers that agent &#8216;HGW XX/7&#8242; was his protector. Dreyman and Wiesler have now switched positions within the story&#8217; journey. Dreyman observes his &#8216;guardian angel&#8217; from a distance and finally writes his &#8216;report&#8217; &#8211; a book celebrating Wiesler&#8217; sacrifice. This Resurrection sequence restores Dreyman&#8217; faith in humanity, his passion to write, and elevates Wiesler&#8217; life to a work of art.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Delivering mail, Wiesler passes a store window and discovers the display of Dreyman&#8217; Elixir &#8216;Sonata for a Good Man. &#8216;Wiesler reads the dedication, and purchases the gift. &#8216;It&#8217; for me. &#8216; (Return with the Elixir)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">FADE OUT.</p>
<div class="saboxplugin-wrap" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope itemprop="author"><div class="saboxplugin-tab"><div class="saboxplugin-gravatar"><img alt='Stuart Voytilla' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/677ab60ab1bf412dc578c5204bef4eb303deff202c9030aa83bef92ea3ae6c09?s=100&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/677ab60ab1bf412dc578c5204bef4eb303deff202c9030aa83bef92ea3ae6c09?s=200&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-100 photo' height='100' width='100' itemprop="image"/></div><div class="saboxplugin-authorname"><a href="https://www.thestorydepartment.com/author/stuart-voytilla/" class="vcard author" rel="author"><span class="fn">Stuart Voytilla</span></a></div><div class="saboxplugin-desc"><div itemprop="description"><p>Stuart Voytilla is a writer and producer, known for Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (2002), The Death of Poe (2006) and The Sorcerer of Stonehenge School (2005).</p>
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