In Writing Screenplays that Sell, Michael Hauge singles out Chariots Of Fire (1981) as a cinematic outlier. It was an unlikely movie to generate big box office. Why? It is a biographical period piece, lacks high concept, and is set outside the US.
Chariots of Fire was hugely successful, though. It ended up making nearly $60 million at the US box office alone. It also won four Academy Awards, one for its original score.
I remember enjoying the movie, and as a fan of the early music of Vangelis (who also scored Blade Runner), I was curious to see if and how 25 years later the film would hold up.
Minimal Appeal
I put Chariots Of Fire on my watch list, but didn’t get around to buying the BluRay until its 30th anniversary. It took another five years before I actually watched it.
Do you have that, too? Some films you really want to see, yet you never end up being in the right mood. Perhaps because of all the reasons Michael Hauge gave when he labeled the movie a fluke.
This so-called logline in IMDb doesn’t help, either: “Two British track athletes, one a determined Jew and the other a devout Christian, compete in the 1924 Olympics.”
Whoever wrote it, must have missed an act or two. The first half of the story takes place in Cambridge from 1919, and shows Jewish student Harold Abrahams’ determination to counter the prevailing anti-Semitism, by proving he is the university’s best runner:
“I’m gonna take them on, all of them, one by one, and run them off their feet.”
Director Without A Clue?
The movie still works, mostly because of the sheer obsession of its main players. And running is in a way very cinematic. (Tom Cruise has known this all along) But what is it about?
Tom Stemple wrote an amusing piece about two video interviews, one with writer Colin Welland, and the other with director Hugh Hudson. After he listened to Welland, he concluded: “Religion is the main theme of the film. Then I turned over the tape and listened to Hudson. He talked at great length about the mechanics of shooting the film. It became clear from how he talked that he did not have a clue what the movie was about.”
Really? It’s not that hard to see what this is about. As the act one curtain falls, in a textbook declaration of the hero’s objective – the ‘Outer Journey’ if you wish – Abrahams vows to “run them off their feet.” It is a fairly open goal, but in good tradition, the mid point will specify it further as ‘winning at the Olympics’.
The theme is clarified in the movie moment that I will show you below. While adversary Liddell runs because he finds his inspiration within, in his faith (“when I run, I feel His pleasure”), for Abrahams the motivation lies external. It is all about how others perceive him. His faith defines him negatively. He wants to fight prejudice by proving himself worthy, through running – to an Oscar®-score.
Oscar To The Greek
Synthetic soundtracks usually don’t age very well, and their composers rarely achieve more than cult status, e.g. Carpenter, Moroder, Wendy Carlos (for Kubrick), Tangerine Dream (for Michael Mann) and Vangelis. But did you know that Hans Zimmer’s early scores were largely synthesizer-based?
Nothing is more subjective than music, and I was expecting for Chariots Of Fire’s Oscar-winning score to be quite dated.
At the opening credit, my fear was confirmed.
As we see the Cambridge men running on the beach in slow motion, over Vangelis’ main theme, I cringe. The tune has been played to death, to a point that it distracts.
Director Hugh Hudson made a beginner’s mistake: images and music never carry any intrinsic cinematic emotion. Unless an emotion is set up through a character’s experience, the moment is shallow. To the mainstream audience at the time, this music cue appealed as a catchy tune, rather than an effective movie score. A lubricant into the actual movie. Thirty-five years on, it no longer works (to me).
Ars Electronica
That opening image with the famous tune may be what most punters remember about the movie, but it’s also devoid of emotion. We don’t know these guys yet. Pretty pictures, but we don’t really care.
To my surprise however, the rest of the score holds up fairly well, and one scene in particular jumps out.
There is a moment twenty minutes into act two that really works in terms of emotional – and musical – payoff.
Chariots Of Fire – Movie Moment
Abrahams and Liddell meet for the first time in London in June 1923, when they race against each other in a British open. Liddell beats Abrahams, who takes it extremely badly.
Over the rhythmic clapping of the grandstand seats, sharp electronic shards from the legendary Yamaha CS80 synthesizer emphasise our Hero’s pain, alternating with more subtle filtered ‘pads’.
In that moment, Sybil appears, to comfort her lover. Now we see what our Hero’s real problem is: “I don’t run to take beatings. If I can’t win, I won’t run.” She realises it is all about his ego, and this is exactly what he needs to resolve before the movie is over.
“Ring me when you’ve sorted that one out. Try growing up.”
-Karel Segers
Karel Segers wrote his first produced screenplay at age 17. Today he is a story analyst with experience in acquisition, development and production. He has trained students worldwide, and worked with half a dozen Academy Award nominees. Karel speaks more European languages than he has fingers on his left hand, which he is still trying to find a use for in his hometown of Sydney, Australia. The languages, not the fingers.
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Do you know what Karel, I have never seen this film? And like you, I’ve seen a lot of them. I think at the time it came out, I was exclusively watching films with subtitles (as in ‘there now follows a series of untranslatable French puns’) – but then Mad Max 2 blew my mind, and it’s been genre genre genre ever since for me.
I think it’s one of those films that announces itself as an Important Film, and there’s always something off putting about that. I’m not against important films with a small i and a small f, but as with The Terminator, School of Rock or Groundhog Day, I find that importance is most effective if it’s buried deep under a thick layer of genre.
On the music, I’d go as far as to say that all film music has a tendency to age badly. Movie music is important in establishing mood, and the mood that a piece of music establishes in one era might not do that in another. That said, the synth music that you allude to I think has aged better than most, in films like Assault on Precinct Thirteen, Manhunter or A Clockwork Orange (let’s see how the music to Drive fares in years to come). Its also can’t be that the Chariots music is so familiar – Ride of the Valkyries in Apocalypse Now still sounds as good as it did 37 years ago. Perhaps we have to conclude that the Chariots music just sucks!
I really believe that great symphonic scores are timeless. Electronic music isn’t, because the sound always refers back to the time when those particular instruments, effects, and processes were en vogue.
Didn’t DRIVE (and IT FOLLOWS) go deliberately for that analogue 80’s sound? There is a massive revival of that sound, and those instruments. These days, so many music plugins are being released that emulate those analogue synths.
But I agree, the Chariots Of Fire main theme is not the greatest. That synth + piano mix is just super corny. On the other hand, I remember there is one particular cue in Chariots Of Fire that gives us a hint of where Vangelis would be going next… a remote flavour of the Blade Runner main theme (it’s not the scene this article talks about).
This is my favourite movie. So many movies have ‘letting go’ as a theme, but this is the best. It’s not just the heroic main character, or the flashback telling which works so well, but moments like seeing after Abrahams won and his coach basically tells him to forget it ever happened and get a life, but when Liddell won it fit perfectly in to a life he already had. But, even more than this, if you know what Liddell went on to do afterwards, it adds significance to every frame.
“Chariots of Fire” won the 1982 US Oscars for best film and best screenplay, beating out what many considered to be a superior film and screenplay, “Reds”. (I certainly do. “Reds” is audacious in its subject matter and scope; it’s Warren Beatty’s magnum opus.)
But “Reds” was an colossal commercial flop while “Chariots of Fire” was a colossal commercial hit, garnering over US$58.8 million at the box office in the U.S. alone (adjust for inflation that translates into over US$155 million dollars today. Not shabby then, or now, for an historical drama.)
As the great director Billy Wilder said, “An audience is never wrong. An individual member of it may be an imbecile, but a thousand imbeciles together in the dark – that is critical genius.”
So I have both films in my permanent collection and enjoy watching both — for different reasons.
And I like the music. Not only Vaneglis’s but the Gilbert and Sullivan songs. Particularly effective was how “He is an Englishman” was woven into the end of Act 1 montage to comment and underscore Harold Abraham’s motivation for running.
Here’s a nice one for you (and Simon).
Did you know that the tune the brassband plays during the Olympics opening ceremony is effectively Vangelis’ own “L’Enfant” from his Opera Sauvage (1979) album, in a different arrangement? I recognised it while watching the film on Saturday, and have just checked with the original.
He’s done this before. The love theme in Blade Runner is “Memories Of Green” from See You Later (1980).